مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

۹ مطلب با موضوع «خصوصی مکالمه» ثبت شده است


Part 1

Do you work or are you a student?

At the moment  I’m studying. I’m doing a graduate degree in molecular biology in the Vanderbilt University.

Why did you choose that subject?

I’ve always loved life sciences, particularly biology… And when I received my bachelor’s degree  I took a research internship in a laboratory where I studied interactions between proteins… And then I understood that I want topursue my career in  biochemistry or molecular biology.

Can you describe yourself as a good student?

Well, overall I think I am a good student. … I am not an eager beaver  , nor the  teacher’s pet … but I’m good at scientific subjects and, most importantly, I like studying.

Do you study English now?

Yes, of course. I’ve taken an intensive course . this year, where I’ve attend classes  three times a week… And I plan on pursuing . my studies in the future, too…

Did you enjoy/Do you enjoy studying at school?

I’ve never really liked school… I’m not a bookworm  and a lot of humanities subjects seemed too boring to me. However, the workload  was not too big… The other good thing about school is being able to see your friends. And fortunately, I had wonderful classmates.

Part 2

Now, have a look at the card and prepare a monologue.

Describe a period of time from your studies that was the most difficult for you so far. You should say:

  • When it was
  • Why was it hard
  • What you were doing at that time

and say why is it so important to you

I would like to talk about my last school year. It was really diffucult due to enormous amounts  of homework I had to do and all the exams I had to prepare for… Em, so I studied hard, having no time to goof around  … Moreover, I forgot a lot of things from the school curriculum, that’s why I had to do a lot of revision…But despite the tough preparation, I managed to set aside some time  to rest and interact with my friends and family… After all, my efforts were not in vain … I passed all the exams well and was admitted to the university of my dream.

Part 3

What are some essential qualities every teacher should have?

As for me, every teacher should be able to catch student’s attention  . It is very important to make your subject interesting to the others… Also, teacher should be a subject specialist  and a kind, helpful person..

What are some pros of studying on a distance learning course?

To be honest, I think it’s very advantageous to study in such way… It gives you more time flexibility, especially if you have a job… Not to mention that it is fairly cheap  , compared to face-to-face classes  …

Does everybody get equal opportunities to study?

Definitely not. I think it really depends on a country you live in… Moreover, it depends on your financial capabilities … Some schools and universities are just too expensive… Only a small fraction  of people can afford to study there.

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

  • مدیر وبلاگ
A list of 20 redundant phrases you should strive to eliminate from your writing.

Advance notice — When you give notice for something, you’re doing so in advance of the event taking place. Just use the word “notice.”

Advance preview — The dictionary defines preview as “anything that gives an advance idea or impression of something to come.” There’s no need to slap the word “advance” in front of it.

At the present time — Simply say either “at present” or “at this time.” There’s no need to be wordy.

Close proximity — The word proximity already means “close by,” so it doesn’t need to be qualified with the word “close.”

Collaborate together — You see this one a lot in press releases announcing partnerships or mergers. When you
collaborate, you’re working with others. The word “together” is redundant.

Completely unanimous — Let’s go back to the dictionary, shall we? Unanimous: in complete agreement. That’s all you need.

End result — By definition, the result of something takes place at the end. Cut the word “end.”

Extra bonus — A bonus is something extra, so you don’t need to use that extra word (see what I did there?) to try to build excitement.

Final outcome — See #7.

Free gift — Nothing beats free. Thankfully, gifts are free.

Major breakthrough — This is another one you see in press releases and marketing materials. A breakthrough is something that provides a significant or sudden advance or development. Adding the word “major” is unnecessary.

New beginning — Leave it at “beginning.”

New innovation — Once again, I can’t tell you how many press releases I’ve seen that use this phrase. An innovation is something new or different by definition. No need for the word “new.”

Past history — All history is in the past

Positive improvement — As opposed to what…a negative improvement?

Repeat again — To repeat is to perform an action again, making the word “again” pointless.

Serious crisis — If you’ve ever faced a PR crisis (or any type of crisis), I don’t have to tell you that it’s serious. All crises are serious.

Totally unique — There aren’t degrees of unique. Something is either unique or it isn’t.

Unexpected surprise — If you’re expecting something to happen, it’s not a surprise.

Unintended mistake — If you intended for something to happen, it wasn’t a mistake; it was a poor decision.

Avoiding Expletive Constructions (There is/There are)

This sounds like something a politician has to learn to avoid, but, no, an expletive construction is a common device that often robs a sentence of energy before it gets a chance to do its work. Expletive constructions begin with there is/are or it is.

There are twenty-five students who have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. It is they and their
parents who stand to gain the most by the government grant. Twenty-five students have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. They and their parents stand to gain the most by the government grant.

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید



A list of 20 redundant phrases you should strive to eliminate from your writing.

Advance notice — When you give notice for something, you’re doing so in advance of the event taking place. Just use the word “notice.”

Advance preview — The dictionary defines preview as “anything that gives an advance idea or impression of something to come.” There’s no need to slap the word “advance” in front of it.

At the present time — Simply say either “at present” or “at this time.” There’s no need to be wordy.

Close proximity — The word proximity already means “close by,” so it doesn’t need to be qualified with the word “close.”

Collaborate together — You see this one a lot in press releases announcing partnerships or mergers. When you
collaborate, you’re working with others. The word “together” is redundant.

Completely unanimous — Let’s go back to the dictionary, shall we? Unanimous: in complete agreement. That’s all you need.

End result — By definition, the result of something takes place at the end. Cut the word “end.”

Extra bonus — A bonus is something extra, so you don’t need to use that extra word (see what I did there?) to try to build excitement.

Final outcome — See #7.

Free gift — Nothing beats free. Thankfully, gifts are free.

Major breakthrough — This is another one you see in press releases and marketing materials. A breakthrough is something that provides a significant or sudden advance or development. Adding the word “major” is unnecessary.

New beginning — Leave it at “beginning.”

New innovation — Once again, I can’t tell you how many press releases I’ve seen that use this phrase. An innovation is something new or different by definition. No need for the word “new.”

Past history — All history is in the past

Positive improvement — As opposed to what…a negative improvement?

Repeat again — To repeat is to perform an action again, making the word “again” pointless.

Serious crisis — If you’ve ever faced a PR crisis (or any type of crisis), I don’t have to tell you that it’s serious. All crises are serious.

Totally unique — There aren’t degrees of unique. Something is either unique or it isn’t.

Unexpected surprise — If you’re expecting something to happen, it’s not a surprise.

Unintended mistake — If you intended for something to happen, it wasn’t a mistake; it was a poor decision.

Avoiding Expletive Constructions (There is/There are)

This sounds like something a politician has to learn to avoid, but, no, an expletive construction is a common device that often robs a sentence of energy before it gets a chance to do its work. Expletive constructions begin with there is/are or it is.

There are twenty-five students who have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. It is they and their parents who stand to gain the most by the government grant. Twenty-five students have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. They and their parents stand to gain the most by the government grant.

- See more at: http://ielts-city.com/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%86%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-avoiding-redundancy-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa/#sthash.jYhGkR8P.dpuf
  • مدیر وبلاگ

تمرکز شما می بایست روی مفاهیم دستور زبان باشد، نه ساختار آن ها. این یعنی یاد بگیرید در موقعیت های مختلف باید چطور صحبت کنید.

برای مثال، یک موضوع انتخاب کنید، یا اینکه مطلبی را موضوعی بخوانید. یعنی چه؟

تصور کنید می خواهیم راجع به تجربیات خود صحبت کنیم، پس دو نفر اینگونه با یکدیگر صحبت می کنند:

A: Have you ever been abroad?

B: Yes, I have. I’ve been to France and Japan.

با توجه به مکالمه ی این دو نفر، شما یاد می گیرید برای صحبت کردن در مورد تجربیات خود می بایست به اینصورت صحبت کرد:

Subject + have/has + verb3 (past participle)
I have been to China.

یکی از راه های یادگیری درست همین یادگیری مفهومی می باشد.

بسیار بهتر است که به جای خواندن ساختارهای زبانی، آن ها را در قالب ورودی های زبانی خود یاد بگیرید (یادگیری مجهول). اینکار یعنی مقدار قابل توجهی از فعالیت خود را روی تمرین Listening و Reading گذاشته و به ساختارهای دستوری توجه کنید. مخصوصا مهارت شنیداری که به خاطر هیجان بالایش در حافظه ی بلند مدت شما به راحتی جای می گیرد.

علاوه بر یادگیری مجهول قرار دادن خود در محیط زبانی مخصوصا Listening، شما می توانید زبان خود را به صورت Active تقویت کنید، این یعنی به مطالعه بپردازید و تمرین کنید.

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

  • مدیر وبلاگ

Speaking test

Interview

    What is your full name?
    Can I see your ID?
    Where are you from?
    Do you work or study?
    How often do you look at yourself in the mirror? Why?
    Do you look in the mirror after shopping?
    Do you think a mirror is a good choice for decoration?
    What items do you take with you when leaving the house?
    Why is that?
    How do you make sure that nothing is forgotten?
    Do you have different items with you in the morning and evening?
    Why is it so?

Cue Card

Talk about a famous or successful person who is important to you. Please say

    Who is this person?
    Why is this person important to you?
    How did he/she influence your life?

Discussion

    Do you think it is easier to become famous now compared to the past?
    Why is that?
    What kind of people were becoming famous in the past?
    How about now?
    What sorts of people become famous in your country? Why?
    Do you think to be famous one needs a certain talent?

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید



  • مدیر وبلاگ
Writing test

Writing task 1 (a report)

We were given a bar graph showing homes that have computer access, mobile internet and broadband in Australia from 1998 to 2008. We had to summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Writing task 2 (an essay)

In many countries few people have extremely high incomes compared to the rest of the population. Some believe that this is good, while others say that the government should not allow this to happen. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Speaking test

Interview

    What is your full name?
    Can I see your ID?
    Where are you from?
    Do you work or study?
    Do you live in a house or a flat?
    Can you describe it, please?
    What can you see from your windows?
    Do you invite friends over to your place?
    Do you also go to your friends’ houses?
    What do you and your friends usually do together?
    Do you like when friends are visiting you at home?
    Do you prefer to meet with your friends at home or elsewhere?
    Do you like celebrities?
    Is there any celebrity that you like the most?
    Do you go to the cinema to watch movies? Why?

Cue Card

Describe a film that you have watched recently and liked. Please say

    What film was it?
    Where and when did you see it?
    Why was this film memorable to you?

Discussion

    Do you think it is right that producers spend extreme amounts of money on making their films?
    Do you think it is right that celebrities earn high incomes?
    Some countries like America, Australia and India have their own film industry, do you think this is good? Why?
    Some say in the future there will be no real people in the cast, all graphics will be generated by computers. What is your view on this?
    Do you think that films should be based on real stories?
    Do you believe that films based on true life stories are accurate?
    Should they really be accurate? Why?


برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

Writing test

Writing task 1 (a report)

We were given a bar graph showing homes that have computer access, mobile internet and broadband in Australia from 1998 to 2008. We had to summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Writing task 2 (an essay)

In many countries few people have extremely high incomes compared to the rest of the population. Some believe that this is good, while others say that the government should not allow this to happen. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Speaking test

Interview

  • What is your full name?
  • Can I see your ID?
  • Where are you from?
  • Do you work or study?
  • Do you live in a house or a flat?
  • Can you describe it, please?
  • What can you see from your windows?
  • Do you invite friends over to your place?
  • Do you also go to your friends’ houses?
  • What do you and your friends usually do together?
  • Do you like when friends are visiting you at home?
  • Do you prefer to meet with your friends at home or elsewhere?
  • Do you like celebrities?
  • Is there any celebrity that you like the most?
  • Do you go to the cinema to watch movies? Why?

Cue Card

Describe a film that you have watched recently and liked. Please say

  • What film was it?
  • Where and when did you see it?
  • Why was this film memorable to you?

Discussion

  • Do you think it is right that producers spend extreme amounts of money on making their films?
  • Do you think it is right that celebrities earn high incomes?
  • Some countries like America, Australia and India have their own film industry, do you think this is good? Why?
  • Some say in the future there will be no real people in the cast, all graphics will be generated by computers. What is your view on this?
  • Do you think that films should be based on real stories?
  • Do you believe that films based on true life stories are accurate?
  • Should they really be accurate? Why?
- See more at: http://ielts-city.com/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d8%a2%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b2%db%b0%db%b1%db%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7/#sthash.A2nF8rwG.dpuf
  • مدیر وبلاگ

I’m going to talk about the time I left a university assignment until the last minute and had to work flat out to get it finished. This was about ten years ago when I was doing my Master’s degree.

I had to do several 3000-word assignments for the modules on my Master’s course, but I remember that there was one in particular that I really struggled with. I had been procrastinating and putting it off for weeks, and in the end I left myself just two days to get the whole assignment done. This included finding and reading relevant books and articles, deciding on my thesis and assignment title, and producing a final draft which had to be handed in to the department office before the deadline.

The pressure of such a close deadline actually forced me to manage the task in a really efficient way. My first step was to decide on the general area that I wanted to write about, and then I limited myself to just ten research sources. I printed the most relevant pages, highlighted the key paragraphs and made some notes to summarise and synthesise the ideas that I found interesting. Finally, I just started writing the main body of the assignment, and I wrote the title and the introduction last.

I had mixed feelings at the time. I was annoyed with myself for leaving it so late to get started on the assignment, but I was relieved and quite impressed with myself when I managed to complete the final draft so quickly. It was also quite stressful and tiring to have to find articles, do photocopying and then write everything so quickly. I wouldn’t want to go through that again!

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

  • مدیر وبلاگ


Speaking test

Interview

    What is your full name?
    Can I see your ID?
    Where are you from?
    Do you work or study?
    What do you do?
    Can you describe your home?
    What part of Hong Kong do you live in?
    Do you have dreams when you sleep?
    What dreams do you usually have?
    Do you like to listen to other people talking about their dreams?
    Why is it so?

Cue Card

Talk about a place where you go for a swim. Please say

    Why do you like to go there?
    What does the place look like?
    Who do you go there with?

Discussion

    Why are some sports more popular than others?
    What do you think about sports facilities in your city?
    Can government policies affect sports facilities? How?
    What can the government do to improve sport facilities?
    Do you think the demand for leisure and cultural facilities varies for different age groups?
    Why do you think it is?
    Do you like buying shoes?
    Do prefer them fashionable or comfortable?
    Why is that?


برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

Speaking test

Interview

  • What is your full name?
  • Can I see your ID?
  • Where are you from?
  • Do you work or study?
  • What do you do?
  • Can you describe your home?
  • What part of Hong Kong do you live in?
  • Do you have dreams when you sleep?
  • What dreams do you usually have?
  • Do you like to listen to other people talking about their dreams?
  • Why is it so?

Cue Card

Talk about a place where you go for a swim. Please say

  • Why do you like to go there?
  • What does the place look like?
  • Who do you go there with?

Discussion

  • Why are some sports more popular than others?
  • What do you think about sports facilities in your city?
  • Can government policies affect sports facilities? How?
  • What can the government do to improve sport facilities?
  • Do you think the demand for leisure and cultural facilities varies for different age groups?
  • Why do you think it is?
  • Do you like buying shoes?
  • Do prefer them fashionable or comfortable?
  • Why is that?
- See more at: http://ielts-city.com/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b2%db%b0%db%b1%db%b7-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af-%da%a9/#sthash.Vk3ysl8y.dpuf
  • مدیر وبلاگ

روش اول: استفاده از Cohesive Devices

ابزارهای Cohesive کلمات و عباراتی هستند که ارتباط بین جملات و ایده ها را نشان می دهند. ابزارهای متفاوتی برای اینکار وجود دارد که در اینجا معروف ترین آنها را بررسی می کنیم:

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای لیست کردن – برای نشان دادن ترتیب جملات استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال:

first, second, third, to begin, next, after, before, finally, initially, at first, from there, following this

Example: First, it causes the melting of polar ice caps… Second, it exposes us to harmful UV rays from the sun.

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای اضافه کردن: از آن برای افزودن یک ایده جدید استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال:

also, furthermore, in addition, another is, also, again, additionally, further, moreover, as well as, besides

Example: Global warming causes polar ice caps to melt… Furthermore, it exposes us to harmful UV rays from the sun

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای ارائه مثال:

for example, for instance, to illustrate, a good example is, such as

Example:The thinning of the ozone layer makes us prone to developing skin problems such as sunburn or skin cancer.

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای جمع بندی:

in general, to sum up, in sum, all in all
Example: All in all, global warming is a problem that can negatively affect our planet and humanity

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای نتیجه گیری:

so, therefore, as a result, consequently

Example: The amount of greenhouse gasses on the planet is ever increasing; as a result, global warming takes place.

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای مقایسه:

similarly, in the same way, likewise

Example: Smoke coming from cars, likewise the carbon emissions from factories, contribute to global warming.

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای تضاد:

on the other hand, but, on the contrary, however, although, despite this, conversely, in contrast, while, though, in comparison, compared with, rather, whereas, instead, in spite of this, nevertheless, otherwise

Example: Presently, there is no clear cut method of eliminating green house gasses from the atmosphere; however, there are some things we can do to reduce them.

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای ارائه دلیل:

because, since, as, so, due, owing to

Example: Global warming occurs due to the increasing amount of green house gasses in the atmosphere.

ابزارهای پیوستگی برای ارائه حقایق قطعی:

obviously, clearly, naturally, of course, as can be expected, after all

Example: Obviously, as more non-environment friendly factories are put up, carbon emissions also increase.

روش دوم: ضمایر ارجاعی
در این روش از ضمایر ارجاعی استفاده می شود. معمولا ضمایری مانند they, them, it و یا ضمایر توصیفی مانند this, that, those, these.

Example: One of the most pressing issues of today is global warming, as it causes several problems like…

روش سوم: کلمات مرتبط و جایگزین
در این روش از تغییر کلمات به یک عبارت یا کلمه مشابه یا سینونیم استفاده می شود. اما در این روش دقت زیادی داشته باشید، چون هر لغتی را نمی توان به سادگی معادل سازی کرد.

Example: One of the most pressing issues of today is global warming. The phenomenon causes several problems like…

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

  • مدیر وبلاگ

حدود ۱۵ ماه از ارسال پرونده های متقاضیان ایرانی مهاجرت به آمریکا به روش EB3 می گذرد که اولین پرونده در مصاحبه قبول شد. با این قبولی ثابت شد که روند پیشرفت پرونده های EB3 حتی از پیش بینی های خود ما نیز که حدود ۲۴ تا ۳۶ ماه بود بسیار کمتر است.

نکته مهم اینکه روند سرعت و میزان موفقیت پرونده های EB3 در تمام مراحل، از پیش بینی ها فراتر است؛ برای مثال پیش بینی می شد که بیش از ۵۰ درصد از پرونده های EB3 که برای اخذ گواهی اشتغال به وزارت کار ارسال می شوند نیاز به بازبینی توسط این ارگان خواهند داشت.

اما در ۱ سال گذشته وزارت کار آمریکا بسته به شغل انتخابی به ۷۰% تا ۹۰% از متقاضیان EB3 مستقیم و بدون نیاز به بازبینی گواهی اشتغال اعطا کرده است (در پروسه بازبینی پرونده ها، وزارت کار برای بررسی دقیقتر پرونده از وکیل متقاضی درخواست مدارک اضافی می کند و این پروسه حدود ۱۲ ماه زمان می برد).

از طرفی دقیقا در ۱ سال گذشته سرعت پردازش پرونده های مهاجرتی به ویژه مهاجرت از طریق کار در اداره مهاجرت آمریکا به طور خیره کننده ای افزایش یافته است و این ارگان توانسته تقریبا تمام پرونده های انباشته شده از سالهای قبل را در این ۱ سال بررسی کند.

بر اساس گزارش رسمی اداره مهاجرت آمریکا (Visa Bulletin) که گزارشی است درباره تخمین زمان مورد نیاز برای بررسی پرونده ها در اداره مهاجرت و هر ماه در وبسایت رسمی این ارگان منتشر می شود، در حال حاضر پرونده های EB3 که از وزارت کار گواهی اشتغال گرفته اند به محض دریافت توسط اداره مهاجرت آمریکا بلافاصله بررسی خواهند شد.

سال گذشته به دلیل انبوه پرونده های از قبل مانده در اداره مهاجرت آمریکا پرونده متقاضیان حدود ۱۵ ماه پس از ارسال به اداره مهاجرت بررسی می شدند.

مانند تمام مراحل دیگر بررسی پرونده های EB3، روند انجام مصاحبه در کنسولگری آمریکا نیز بیش از آنچه انتظار می رفت آسان تر بوده است. در این مصاحبه که حدود ۱۰ دقیقه به طول انجامیده افسر مهاجرت به چند سوال بسیار واضح و آسان بسنده کرده و اقدام به قبولی پرونده متقاضی کرده است.

میزان قبولی پرونده های EB3 ایرانی در وزارت کار آمریکا و سرعت بالای بررسی پرونده ها در اداره مهاجرت آمریکا هرچند موفقیت های بسیار مهم در روند کلی مهاجرت EB3 محسوب می شوند اما قبولی اولین متقاضی ایرانی در مصاحبه بود که به موکلان ما دلگرمی بیشتر و به علاقه مندان در شرف اقدام اطمینان بیشتر می دهد.

این موفقیت را به این متقاضی محترم تبریک گفته و امیدواریم این قبولی پایانی باشد بر تردید هموطنان واجد شرایط و علاقه مند که تا به حال تحت تاثیر منتقدین بی پایه و اساس این روش مهاجرتی بسیار مناسب که اکثرا با هدف سوق دادن متقاضیان به روشهای به مراتب پر هزینه تر یا به دلیل عدم دانش یا هر دو! از اقدام به تشکیل پرونده برای این روش مهاجرت خودداری کرده بودند.

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برچسب ها : تدریس خصوصی آیلتس، تدریس خصوصی تافل، تدریس خصوصی مکالمه،

  • مدیر وبلاگ