مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

مجله تلاش

۲ مطلب در خرداد ۱۳۹۶ ثبت شده است

A list of 20 redundant phrases you should strive to eliminate from your writing.

Advance notice — When you give notice for something, you’re doing so in advance of the event taking place. Just use the word “notice.”

Advance preview — The dictionary defines preview as “anything that gives an advance idea or impression of something to come.” There’s no need to slap the word “advance” in front of it.

At the present time — Simply say either “at present” or “at this time.” There’s no need to be wordy.

Close proximity — The word proximity already means “close by,” so it doesn’t need to be qualified with the word “close.”

Collaborate together — You see this one a lot in press releases announcing partnerships or mergers. When you
collaborate, you’re working with others. The word “together” is redundant.

Completely unanimous — Let’s go back to the dictionary, shall we? Unanimous: in complete agreement. That’s all you need.

End result — By definition, the result of something takes place at the end. Cut the word “end.”

Extra bonus — A bonus is something extra, so you don’t need to use that extra word (see what I did there?) to try to build excitement.

Final outcome — See #7.

Free gift — Nothing beats free. Thankfully, gifts are free.

Major breakthrough — This is another one you see in press releases and marketing materials. A breakthrough is something that provides a significant or sudden advance or development. Adding the word “major” is unnecessary.

New beginning — Leave it at “beginning.”

New innovation — Once again, I can’t tell you how many press releases I’ve seen that use this phrase. An innovation is something new or different by definition. No need for the word “new.”

Past history — All history is in the past

Positive improvement — As opposed to what…a negative improvement?

Repeat again — To repeat is to perform an action again, making the word “again” pointless.

Serious crisis — If you’ve ever faced a PR crisis (or any type of crisis), I don’t have to tell you that it’s serious. All crises are serious.

Totally unique — There aren’t degrees of unique. Something is either unique or it isn’t.

Unexpected surprise — If you’re expecting something to happen, it’s not a surprise.

Unintended mistake — If you intended for something to happen, it wasn’t a mistake; it was a poor decision.

Avoiding Expletive Constructions (There is/There are)

This sounds like something a politician has to learn to avoid, but, no, an expletive construction is a common device that often robs a sentence of energy before it gets a chance to do its work. Expletive constructions begin with there is/are or it is.

There are twenty-five students who have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. It is they and their
parents who stand to gain the most by the government grant. Twenty-five students have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. They and their parents stand to gain the most by the government grant.

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A list of 20 redundant phrases you should strive to eliminate from your writing.

Advance notice — When you give notice for something, you’re doing so in advance of the event taking place. Just use the word “notice.”

Advance preview — The dictionary defines preview as “anything that gives an advance idea or impression of something to come.” There’s no need to slap the word “advance” in front of it.

At the present time — Simply say either “at present” or “at this time.” There’s no need to be wordy.

Close proximity — The word proximity already means “close by,” so it doesn’t need to be qualified with the word “close.”

Collaborate together — You see this one a lot in press releases announcing partnerships or mergers. When you
collaborate, you’re working with others. The word “together” is redundant.

Completely unanimous — Let’s go back to the dictionary, shall we? Unanimous: in complete agreement. That’s all you need.

End result — By definition, the result of something takes place at the end. Cut the word “end.”

Extra bonus — A bonus is something extra, so you don’t need to use that extra word (see what I did there?) to try to build excitement.

Final outcome — See #7.

Free gift — Nothing beats free. Thankfully, gifts are free.

Major breakthrough — This is another one you see in press releases and marketing materials. A breakthrough is something that provides a significant or sudden advance or development. Adding the word “major” is unnecessary.

New beginning — Leave it at “beginning.”

New innovation — Once again, I can’t tell you how many press releases I’ve seen that use this phrase. An innovation is something new or different by definition. No need for the word “new.”

Past history — All history is in the past

Positive improvement — As opposed to what…a negative improvement?

Repeat again — To repeat is to perform an action again, making the word “again” pointless.

Serious crisis — If you’ve ever faced a PR crisis (or any type of crisis), I don’t have to tell you that it’s serious. All crises are serious.

Totally unique — There aren’t degrees of unique. Something is either unique or it isn’t.

Unexpected surprise — If you’re expecting something to happen, it’s not a surprise.

Unintended mistake — If you intended for something to happen, it wasn’t a mistake; it was a poor decision.

Avoiding Expletive Constructions (There is/There are)

This sounds like something a politician has to learn to avoid, but, no, an expletive construction is a common device that often robs a sentence of energy before it gets a chance to do its work. Expletive constructions begin with there is/are or it is.

There are twenty-five students who have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. It is they and their parents who stand to gain the most by the government grant. Twenty-five students have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. They and their parents stand to gain the most by the government grant.

- See more at: http://ielts-city.com/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%86%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-avoiding-redundancy-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa/#sthash.jYhGkR8P.dpuf
  • مدیر وبلاگ

در مطلب دیروز درباره ی سوالاتی که حاوی پرسش To what extent do you agree or disagree صحبت کردیم. در این مطلب چهار ساختار متفاوت به شما معرفی می کنیم تا مقاله/Essay ی خود را بر اساس آن ها بنویسید. پیش از هر چیز به یاد داشته باشید که در این گونه مقالات تنها نظر شما مهم است و نه نظرات دیگران!این ساختارها عبارتند از:

Strong answer, two supporting ideas

    در مقدمه/Introduction موضوع سوال را معرفی کنید و سپس نظر خود را قویا ابراز کنید. مثلا با این جمله شروع کنید I completely agree…
    در دو پاراگراف جداگانه دو دلیل برای نظر و عقیده ی خود بیان کنید.
    نتیجه گیری/Conclusion: نظر و عقیده ی خود را دوباره تشریح کنید.

Strong answer, refute the opposite view

    در مقدمه/Introduction موضوع سوال را معرفی کنید و سپس نظر خود را قویا ابراز کنید. مثلا با این جمله شروع کنید I completely agree…
    در پاراگراف اول بدنه، دلیل خود برای ایده و نظری که ابراز کرده اید، را توضیح دهید.
    در پاراگراف دوم بدنه، دلیل خود برای مخالفت با طرف دیگر مباحثه را بیان نمایید.
    نتیجه گیری/Conclusion: نظر و عقیده ی خود را دوباره تشریح کنید.

Balanced opinion

    در مقدمه/Introduction موضوع سوال را معرفی کنید و در ادامه نظر متعادل خود را بیان کنید
    در پاراگراف اول بدنه ایده و نظر خود را در مورد یک طرف مباحثه/Argument توضیح دهید
    در پاراگراف دوم بدنه ایده و نظر خود را در مورد طرف دیگر مباحثه/Argument توضیح دهید
    نتیجه گیری/Conclusion: نظر و عقیده ی خود را دوباره تشریح کنید

Almost balanced opinion, but favoring one side

    در مقدمه/Introduction موضوع سوال را معرفی کنید و سپس برای بیان نظر خود از جمله ای مانند زیر با استفاده از While استفاده نمایید: While I accept A, I believe B
    در پاراگراف اول بدنه ایده و نظر خود را در مورد این که چرا با یک طرف مباحثه/Argument موافق هستید، توضیح دهید
    در پاراگراف دوم بدنه ایده و نظر خود را در مورد این که چرا با طرف دیگر مباحثه/Argument هم مخالفتی ندارید، توضیح دهید
    نتیجه گیری/Conclusion: نظر و عقیده ی خود را دوباره تشریح کنید

برای فهمیدن بیشتر این ساختارها می توانید مقالات نوشته شده در کتاب های Cambridge را با این ساختارها مقایسه کرده و نوع آن ها را مشخص کنید؛ و سپس از آن ها در ایده پردازی استفاده نمایید.


برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

  • مدیر وبلاگ